PTSD free essay sample

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a significant subject since it can influence numerous individuals now, and with todays’ society, can be a tricky yet fascinating point. One out of each three soldiers has been determined to have PTSD and under 40% have found or searched for help. 1 out of 5 well-trained troopers attempt to end it all consistently (PTSD Foundation of America). In the mid 1970’s the term was added to the DSM III (Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders). It was not until 1980 that the term PTSD was officially perceived. In 1987, an amended version (DSM III-R) was discharged with another demonstrative models which had an immense effect for our veterans and their finding (Unknown). In 2007, PTSD was at its most elevated for conclusion in the military. Specialists feel that PTSD happens in around 11-20 veterans out of 100 who served in Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF). We will compose a custom article test on PTSD or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page (U. S. Branch of Veteran Affairs). PTSD is an extremely misjudged and overlooked condition that influences numerous military veterans coming back from war and causes upsetting circumstances for their families and the individuals around them who should be given more training and administrations to assist them with the mending procedure subsequent to getting back. Post-horrendous pressure issue is brought about by an introduction to upsetting occasions or arrangement of occasions. These occasions are generally extremely hurtful to one or others and are typically exceptionally abrupt causing the individual not to have the opportunity to prepare themselves for it (Shiraldi Ph. D. ). The side effects nearly bode well once you get a comprehension of it. A few indications of PTSD can be effortlessly observed by onlookers others are increasingly neglected. A straightforward indication of post-awful pressure issue is an expanded nervousness level. It is a commonplace pressure reaction for some individuals. Additionally an approach to see PTSD is misuse. Misuse comes in numerous structures. Physical maltreatment is giving harmed oneself or others a shot reason or not intentionally. There is additionally liquor misuse and opiate misuse. This is the maltreatment of mixed beverages, medications, and physician recommended medicine. There is likewise mental maltreatment. This maltreatment is totally different in light of the fact that the individual is intellectually putting themselves down with the â€Å"what if’s† and negative contemplations and that’s what can hurt the most. An entirely recognizable sign is being activated by something. These triggers could be sights, sounds, smells, tastes, torment, critical dates or seasons, stress, occasions, feelings, considerations, practices, all of a sudden occasions, or a mix of things (Shiraldi Ph. D. ). These triggers could set them off and make them stretch or have certain flashbacks that could seriously influence them. A quiet side effect of post-awful pressure issue is misery. Individuals can get into this down streak and not have the option to receive in return. The signs and side effects of PTSD are fundamentally the same as. They can lead them down an exceptionally dim street for the individual encountering them. Nervousness is another indication of PTSD; it might appear as extreme concern to strain. Indiscreet practices would be observable by friends and family or associates, models would shop binges, abrupt excursions. Different side effects that may be observable are interminable agony (cerebral pains, difficult joints), hypertension, skin issues, substantial appendages, swooning and shivering body parts. The most troublesome side effect for most is a finished change in character. At the point when these side effects are perceived early, it is useful in the analysis and recuperation (Fischer). The analysis of PTSD is exceptionally hard in light of the fact that it can now and then be misconstrued for something different. It serves to a conclusion of PTSD when one is aware of the injury that occurred. The individual may have been presented to a stressor, had their life upset or had a re-encountering of an awful mishap. Mindfulness is the key since you ought to consistently know about what's going on around you and to realize when to find support. The basis for diagnosing PTSD has changed throughout the years. Ongoing changes have included PTSD as an uneasiness issue. The finding for PTSD is fundamental in accepting the correct treatment and training at the earliest opportunity to start the recuperating procedure. The treatment of PTSD is now and again extremely troublesome and some of the time nearly appearing to be outlandish for somebody encountering the indications of PTSD. All individuals have various signs and manifestation of PTSD and that can cause dread of individuals not realizing they are experiencing PTSD and may take a gander at them as insane. They have a tremendous dread at times of individuals not knowing their musings or having the option to get them. In treatment there are many prepared advisors and guides that can help. Veterans are likewise educated to keep themself in charge and figure out how to confide in again so as to mend. They likewise should be eager to get treatment and be happy to release everything. There are numerous types of treatment; they can get both psychological wellness and restorative assistance. There are likewise survivor gatherings to help with them with their circumstance. There are likewise self improvement treatment designs that include them dealing with their PTSD all alone with little direction. During their treatment they will require support. The veteran will require a solid emotionally supportive network encompassing them during their recuperation. Their emotionally supportive network may incorporate companions, family, advisors, specialists and anybody imperative to them. These individuals will be significant in rooting for them to improve and indicating them the positives to life rather than the negatives. Oneself recuperating segment is significant likewise on the grounds that it includes the veteran as an individual getting themselves once more. In self-mending they figure out how to recoup and show signs of improvement all alone. It is imperative to do this since it is about them and their recuperation. There are seven (7) standards of recuperating that will enormously affect ones mending process (Shiraldi Ph.D. ). In self-mending there are approaches in assisting with changing the sentiments an individual may have (Shiraldi Ph. D. ). Self-mending should be possible with family or alone. Some self-mending might be experienced by rehearsing yoga, contemplation and exercise (Paulson). A few veterans have decided to take on o ld leisure activities, discover old companions and interface with different veterans. Uplifting viewpoint into self-recuperating, self esteem and self-care can likewise be reasonable and reasonable during the time spent recuperation from PTSD. The procedure of PTSD is here and there extremely long for a few, others it is a brisk procedure. The procedure begins at the horrendous mishap. For our veterans these occasions are exceptionally distressing and hurtful. At that point after the occasion they have a winding destruction into PTSD. When they have an analysis of PTSD, the high points and low points of mending pummel all included. The treatment and self-recuperating will lead them into recuperation, some sooner than others. In the recuperation, there might be a couple of battles and after that they don't have anything however development. Everything relies upon the sort of individual you are and the experience you experienced, yet the procedure is significant for everybody with PTSD. The early conclusion of post-awful pressure issue returns to the common war. It was not called PTSD at that point yet it had comparable manifestations as it does today. There were numerous men that attempted to get a determination in view of the individuals being uninformed of it. During the WWI, it was known as battle anxiety or shell stun. During the WWII, it was known as fight weariness or operational weakness. Some different names for it were war anxiety, bad tempered heart and soldiers’ heart. Numerous individuals advised these officers with this condition to â€Å"Go home and get over it†. It was intense being a fighter or battle warrior in those days (Paulson). They were confronted with awful stressors regular yet in preparing they were prepared to confront those and proceed onward without feeling anything. All things considered, one can just do that until they break. That break can be hard for them and now and then they don't have anybody to help them in those days. Around one of 4 people presented to a stressor in those days got PTSD. In 2005, the U. S. national place for PTSD revealed that about 30% of battle veterans have experienced PTSD (U. S. Division of Veteran Affairs). The past treatment of PTSD is totally different from now. In those days things were progressively exacting and covered up and less open. So when a fighter came out about the difficult it was not dealt with gently. He was regularly simply overlooked and was required to recoup all alone. There was almost no assistance once in a while when they were home they could get remedial assistance however some of the time that was not offered or they didn't have the cash. There were prescriptions to help however they were very exorbitant for that timespan. Family is significant in the recuperating procedure and it is difficult to experience without a family that bolsters you. In the family they additionally may battle with auxiliary PTSD (Stocker). Auxiliary PTSD is felt by the observer or onlooker. The most well-known thing felt from optional PTSD is nervousness. Tension is totally justifiable to experience. Watching somebody experience a horrendous accident is terrible. They additionally may encounter gloom during this time. Sadness is likewise basic in optional PTSD. The most widely recognized treatment for optional PTSD is prescriptions to control the side effects. Likewise, seeing a specialist help to remember it might be useful for a few. Optional PTSD is similarly as significant as standard PTSD and should be analyzed and rewarded. The two of them have similar signs and side effects; it just relies upon the individual. The help from the family is significant in recuperation. The family should be supporting them consistently. Indeed, even the smallest things mean the most to the individual battling. It will be hard for the family additionally on occasion to see their adored one experience this however they must be solid for them. The help is one of the most important things an individual needs to g

The thunder and lightening crashed over my head and made me very afraid

They said it could never rain again. I was encircled by individuals however I had never felt so forlorn. As I sat looking from my window, I started to see loads of upbeat families passing by out and about, all in their folks' vehicles. As I sit alone, contemplating my past, I started to feel so hopeless and discouraged. I guess you are pondering who I am and what disaster could have carried me to this spot. All things considered, I will disclose to you the long story. The thunder and helping slammed over my head and made me extremely apprehensive. I was not alone. My educator continued looking upwards with a concerned articulation. That is was the point at which the head educator burst into the room and requested everybody to follow her. This was not typical. It must be that everyone was in genuine peril. I right away idea of my folks at home on their homestead, had anybody cautioned them that a tropical storm was just around the corner? The clamor outside was stunning. From our situation on the rooftop, we could see everything. I viewed with sickening dread as a mud divider crumbled onto the street, catching families in their vehicles. I saw wild eyed guardians burrowing at the mud, attempting to spare their kids who were as yet caught. I needed to proceed to spare my folks as well yet I was unable to move. After two hours, the street was a stream. Trees and mud slammed through the town, wrecking houses and families. Bit by bit, the tempest reached a conclusion. We were in the long run permitted off the rooftop and I felt so happy, presently I could return and discover what had befallen my folks. I was terrified to the point that they had been in harm's way, I simply had to know whether they were sheltered. At the point when I showed up home, I saw my home. It was totally devastated. I ran towards it, shouting, requiring my mum and father. Unexpectedly, I saw a blaze of gold. It must be a certain something, my mom's ring. It was as yet appended to her still, dead, bloodless hand. I was numb. Remaining there, I felt surprisingly quiet yet that feeling didn't keep going exceptionally long. Seconds passed and I started pondering what might befall me now. Where will I go? I have no other family, nobody to take me in. I felt so confined. That is the manner by which I finished in an encourage home. Everything I can do is to sit and trust that sometime in the future, somebody will come to get me. Maybe today will be that day. I stirred inclination light in my heart and extremely cheerful that today would be that day. I heard that the paper correspondent was going to come and compose an article about the cultivate home where I was living. Unexpectedly, there was a thump on the entryway. I opened it and there stood the correspondent. She was a youthful wonderful woman with glossy, dark long hair and a smooth grin. I was shocked †I had never observed such a delightful woman. She started to talk with me since I had been at the cultivate home for the longest out of the various youngsters. She was intrigued with my one of a kind sonnets; she even made a guarantee that she would ensure they were distributed very soon. She snapped my picture so she could connect it to the sonnet. A grouchy elderly person was working in the emergency clinic grounds. He comes to down to a piece of paper which has blown over the nursery and arrived at his feet. He nearly discards the article when he abruptly chooses to investigate. He started to look all the more carefully at the photo and that is the point at which he has a glint of a picture from quite a while ago. Out of nowhere his memory returns. It is hard to adapt to the feelings he feels after so long. Dropping his instruments, he walks not far off escaping from the medical clinic. What has he recollected? Something is driving him he gives off an impression of being searching for something. The sky is dark and over-cast. I consider my future. Will I generally be separated from everyone else and relinquished. What's the point in living in solitude with no family to cherish me? Regular I wanted that I had kicked the bucket with my mum and father and this is the reason I settled on the choice to take an overdose. There was no reason for living any more. Nobody would even no that I had gone. I felt myself floating into obviousness when startlingly there was a shadow in the entryway. From the outset I had incredible trouble concentrating my eyes on the figure before me. Gradually as my eyes saw the subtleties I had the option to recognize a man's edge. In the mean time, I understood that it was my dad. As my sight diminishes, I see him stumble into the room towards me. He had tears in his eyes and streaming down his cheeks. He laid his head against mine and disclosed to me he cherished me such a great amount of however as I took my final gasp I felt so much lament. I could have had an upbeat life again with my family to cherish me and to be adored however since will never occur.

Dilek Kurban, MIA 04, IF 04, co-authors working paper on Turkish Civil Society COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Dilek Kurban, MIA 04, IF 04, co-authors working paper on Turkish Civil Society COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog You often hear of our Seeples doing amazing things in the world and pursuing additional research. This week a 2004 graduate co-authored a paper about how Turkeys civil society can help the country confrontdeep political and social problems. Dilek Kurban, MIA 04, IF 04, worked on thepaper Trends in Turkish Civil Society with the Center for American Progress, the Istanbul Policy Center, and the Istituto Affari Internazionali. (Kurbans currently a fellow at the Hertie School of Governance in Berlin and member of the European Network of Independent Experts in the nondiscrimination field.) Heres the working papers introduction: Turkey today is riven by internal polarization and is increasingly estranged from the West. The country faces serious social, economic, and political challengesâ€"particularly a deep division between supporters and opponents of the current government and its more religious, nationalist, and populist agenda. The governing party has undermined checks and balances and consolidated power in a disturbing way, and has aggressively pursued its political agenda with little attempt to seek consensus or include stakeholders from across Turkey’s diverse society. In this environment, with formal politics relegated to relative insignificance by the majoritarianism of the current government, civil society becomes increasingly important. Civil society offers one of the few remaining checksâ€"however weakâ€"on government overreach. Civil society activists can help address pressing social problems and provide reservoirs of knowledge that can be tapped when political conditions improve. Participation in civil society groups can bridge Turkey’s deep ethnic, religious, and social divisions, and such activity has been shown to help reduce societal tensions and increase ethnic tolerance. Finally, civil society groups provide connective tissue to Europe and the West at a time when such connections have been frayed. For all of these reasons, Turkish civil society deserves support from those who believe in a participatory, democratic future for the country. This report describes the importance of Turkish civil society and provides historical, political, economic, and legal context for its operation. It addresses the ongoing purge of some civic actors and examines the polarization that continues to divide civil society groups (CSOs) despite their shared predicament. Looking at the major challenges facing Turkey as a whole, the report offers examples of how CSOs can contribute to solutions across the board. Finally, it offers recommendations for how best to support Turkish civil society. Read the entire paper at AmericanProgress.org. [Photo via Pixabay |CC0 Public Domain]

Modern American And Ancient Jewish Social Hierarchy Essay

Children are a gift from God, in fact, one might say raising a child is the greatest pleasure anyone can have. However, children are often marginalized and considered lesser until they become a young adult. The disenfranchising of children occurred even back in the time of Jesus. One might question, what does God think about children. How does God’s view of children fit within society? This paper will equate the human constructs of modern American and ancient Jewish social hierarchy, specifically how children fit in, and differentiate them from God’s view of children. As part of the Jewish social structure, children were placed in low regard often filing in close to the bottom of the order. Halvor Moxnes a Professor of New Testament at the University of Oslo and writer of â€Å"The Social Context of Luke s Community† places an emphasis on two groups in the society the elite and non-elite. â€Å"The elite made up only a small fraction of the population but contro lled the land and its production as well as the political, social, and religious system.† The elite have privilege, prominence, and power in Jewish society while the non-elite consisted of poverty, pettiness, and proclivity. â€Å"The non-elite, that is the great bulk of the population, comprised a large variety of groups. In addition to the servants and slaves of the elite, there were merchants, shopkeepers, and artisans organized into guilds, often grouped in special streets.† These few trades and workers just scratch theShow MoreRelated The Origins of the Holocaust Essay1547 Words   |  7 Pagesoutlined by Donald Niewyk in The Holocaust as the long history of European anti-Semitism, the charismatic personality of Adolf Hitler and the influence of modern â€Å"scientific† racism or eugenics. These interpretations are illustrated in the works of John Weiss, Ian Kershaw, and Henry Friedlander. Niewyk uses Weiss to identify the interpretation of ancient anti-Se mitism located throughout Europe as the origin of the Holocaust. He uses Ian Kershaw’s argument that Adolf Hitler’s unique leadership was the ultimateRead MoreCultures Influencs on Communication Style873 Words   |  4 Pagesbehaviors. Cultural beliefs, values, norms, and practices all influence communication. This analysis will describe examples of how culture’s can influence communication styles and patterns. Of all the worlds living cultures, Greeces is among the most ancient with 98 percent of its population sharing an ethnic identity, as well as a strong Greek Orthodox religious tradition. Cultural beliefs are the commonly held norms and moral standards of a culture, the standards of right and wrong that set expectationsRead MoreEssay about Death in Ancient Egyptian Culture2526 Words   |  11 Pagesanthropologist can extract social values of a given culture, past or present, from how death ceremony is practiced. Such values could be regarding political hierarchy or an individual’s status in a society, and about a culture’s spiritual or religious faith. By exploring death ceremony in ancient Egypt, contemporary Hindu death practice in India, and current North American funerary rites, it can be illustrated that anthropology is conducive for providing clarity to a culture’s social division of strata andRead MoreTotalitarian Methods Of Domination2973 Words   |  12 Pages Arendt explained that â€Å"totalitarian methods of domination’ are uniquely suited to programmes of mass extermination† such as the massacring of Jewish citizens in Germany by the Nazis (Arendt, 1979, p. 440). However, Anthony Court expands on Arendt’s theory of totalitarianism by stating that ‘previous regimes of terror, does not simply aim to extinguish physical life but rather total terror is preceded by the obliteration of civil and political rights as well as exclusion from the public sphere, theRead MoreReligion And Its Role Within Societies 600 B.c11006 Words   |  45 Pagescultural, ethical, and political force throughout human history, both recent and ancient. Religion has been science and asylum for many generations of very many people, uniting them in their common faith. Temples were built for people to pray and perform sacrifice in, giving the people a common cause to live for and thereby creating personal relations between people even before you got to know them. The unique features of ancient religions were that they were all polytheistic, meaning that they recognizedRead MoreWorld History AP8768 Words   |  36 Pagesthat the classical empires are irrelevant a student would have to address the arguments made in the Reflections section of the text. †¢ A student might focus on the cultural memory of empires being used in the modern world. The Reflections section offers examples of Mao Zedong, the modern Indian nonviolence movement, the British imperial education system, and Mussolini all using the examples of previous empires as models for their own societies. †¢ As prompted by the opening and closing sectionsRead More Aristotelian Ethics and its Context Essay6933 Words   |  28 Pagesproposition with a second proposition: that the understanding of ethics as politics was not only the conception that was operative for ancient polis tradition (upon which tradition Aristotle drew in formulating his ethics) but that it is an understanding which is operative here and now in the modern complexly pluralistic, technologically-driven, mega-state known as the American Republic: but this fact is one of which we (we academics, we intellectuals in particular) are unaware. In a word, I suggest thatRead MoreSlavery in Chocolate Industry3505 Words   |  15 Pagesdocumented, drives home the reminder that our modern prosperity, usually reached and used with the best of consumer intentions, if not also the corporate, and even our harmless, insignificant indulgences sometimes owe themselves to an extremely complex source environment. In this paper w e dissect the impasse of a much-loved industry s unpleasant, inadvertent underside in an objective and comprehensive method, rigorously applying the ancient, contemporary, and modern theories of ethics in our analysis, andRead MoreImportance of Intercultural Communication to Ist7702 Words   |  31 Pagesrelations between God and man, the individual and the group, the citizen and the state, parents and children, husband and wife, as well as differing views of the relative importance of rights and responsibilities, liberty and authority, equality and hierarchy. Such issues as (God, loyalty, family, community, state, allegiance, etc.) have been part of every culture for thousands of years. To better understand any culture, one needs to appreciate that cultures deep structure. The deep structure of aRead MoreEssay on Microcultures in Canada7105 Words   |  29 Pagesmicroculture. It could be along ethnic, religious lines, or even lifestyle. All these factors come into play with regards to the different aspects of microcultures. This paper will delve into all three types of microcultures; it will look at Vietnamese, Jewish, and Vegan cultures and compare them to mainstream Canadian culture. The subsequent comparative analysis aims at finding differences in an attempt to better understand and communicate more effectively, by clarifying the common misunderstandings that

Observational Research - 648 Words

Observational research empowers a scientist to consistently receive empirical information from observing people in their natural circumstances without intentionally influencing the behavior and environment of study. The study has several observational styles where the scientist is not involved, can be notably present, but not involved, or becomes a participant for a firsthand view of the experience among the people studied. This hands-off research style requires the scientist to have discernment to remain oblivious, account for instances when their presence can affect the behavior and, as other studies, discipline to remain strictly not bias. The first component in this style of research is naturalistic observations, which is for the†¦show more content†¦The fear of shame or disrespect may creep into the men as they know that a woman is among them, thus influencing the behavior in question. Also, if the researcher is an older man and the study is younger men, then the younge r men may react differently among an elder. A best practice for a scientist is not to take on the form of a catalyst, but assume an identity, from their research, that would fit a place in the crowd with the least impact on the behavior. Lastly, the scientist, in some scenarios, may be prompted by personal convictions to become involved. For instance, let’s say men, in the study, are rude towards a woman, harass her, and treat her unfairly, so the scientist may be drawn to provide comfort or isolate the behavior from getting out of hand. Scientist, participating in this approach, must commit themselves to the study to an extent consistent with their convictions or compromise their convictions to the point reasonable to conclude the study. In most cases, it seems a coordination of both practices would provide the most rounded study. The pure naturalistic observation style will produce thorough notes about the behavior of the group studied and allow the scientist to deduce the following measures to finalize their research. The participation style can test the behaviors chartered in the naturalistic observation and continue theShow MoreRelatedFormal Observations : An Observational Study Of Research1618 Words   |  7 Pages Formal observations is an observational study of research. There’s usually no need to ask questions which are obvious like â€Å"are you male or female?† Instead of asking questions the observer notes whether the participant is a man or woman. One difference between a normal survey and formal observation is that observers often watch a number of people at once and then assess the difference and similarities between the people. For example, Albert Bandura and the Bobo doll experiment, Albert banduraRead MoreUse of the Observational Method in Qualitative Research Essay2169 Words   |  9 Pagesdisciplines and fields have widely used the approach known as qualitative research in their studies. There are many definitions of qualitative research that have been provided. Following are some of the definitions of qualitative research: â€Å"Qualitative research is a research strategy that usually emphasizes words rather than quantification in the collection and analysis of data.† (Bryman, 2008, p.366). â€Å"Qualitative research is an umbrella term for an array of attitudes towards and strategies forRead More Seven Rules For Observational Research Essay2955 Words   |  12 Pages Seven rules for observational research: how to watch people do stuff Observational research, ethnography, or, in plain English, watching people do stuff, seems to be hot these days. Newsweek touts it (quot;Enough Talk,quot; August 18, 1997), which means it’s getting to be mainstream, but I find that a lot of clients aren’t very comfortable with it. Certainly, compared to traditional focus groups, mini-groups, or one-on-one interviews, observational research accounts for a pitiably small portionRead MoreA Research Study On Observational Research796 Words   |  4 Pages1. Observational research is the process of ANSWER- (a) Using the sense to collect data Observational research is a process of using all of the senses, particularly sight and hearing to collect data about a phenomenon of interest. It focuses on the behavior of people through their verbal comment or nonverbal expression, body movements and physical contact between two or more people. Although observational research is a preferred approach it is not always flexible and some behavior of interest isRead MoreThe Social Learning Environment And Counseling Essay1452 Words   |  6 Pagessocial environment such as social learning, which may have implications into understanding societal structures and dynamics. Social learning is sometimes referred to as observational learning, imitation learning, or vicarious learning, as learning occurs through the action of watching others, hence the term. Additionally, observational learning may lead to imitation, and thereby the mastery of a skill (learning). Social learning encompasses learning that may be active or passive respectively in certainRead MoreThe Social Of Social Cognitive Theory1591 Words   |  7 Pagestheories in the field of psychology. The theory attempts to explain how our social environment has a great influence on our behaviors and actions. Albert Bandura is the most notable psychologist of the Social Cognitive Theory. He has conducted intense research and experiments for over 50 years and continually strives to improve the strengths and correct the limitations of the theory. The Social Cognitive Theory is applied today in many behavioral and cognitive therapeutic settings. It is unique from otherRead MoreTelevision Shows and Off ensive Language1038 Words   |  4 Pagesportraying them with this negative stereotypes. This research proposal is very important because with the extremely high popularity of some of these shows with offensive language, and how public they are, it could be affecting the younger generation into believing that this is acceptable. We know that this could be a problem because of theories in media such as the Cultivation Theory, Social Learning Theory, and Perceived Reality. My research question is how does watching television with offensiveRead MoreLaboratory Testing Versus Point Of Care Testing Essay1112 Words   |  5 Pagesbenefit in POCT to reduce overall ED LOS. Consequently, in terms of increasing the time from triage to physician evaluation, POCT expedited this process in 6% of patients studied by Soremekun, Datner, Banh, Becker, Pines, (2013). This prospective observational study utilizing convenience sample testing concluded that POCT saved critical time for patients presenting with high risk complaints (Soremekun et al., 2013). Barriers and Limitations of POCT Admittedly, a major barrier to implementation of POCTRead MoreAlbert Bandura Created The Social Cognitive Theory, Which1459 Words   |  6 Pagesfor his various experiments and research he has done; he is currently a professor at Stanford University (pg 19 Brown, Zhou). Key Points of Social Cognitive Theory The key concepts of this theory are modeling good behavior; observational learning, outcome expectations, self-efficiency, goal setting, and self-regulation are some of the basic concepts created by Bandura for social cognitive theory. The most famous experiments done by Bandura shows how observational learning influences children toRead MoreThe Theory Of The Social Learning Theory1339 Words   |  6 Pagesdestined series of events that unravels automatically, like a flower. This led to the normative approach, in that measures of behavior are derived from a sample of people and calculated to generalize a representation in development (Berk, 2013, p.11). Research later sought to figure out individualistic development rather than the general population. Sigmund Freud a Viennese physician constructed the psychosexual theory. It focuses on how parents control their child’s sexual and aggressive drives in their

Organizational Culture Research - 7417 Words

Organizational culture Unknown Author Organizational culture is an idea in the field of organizational studies and management which describes the psychology, attitudes, experiences, beliefs and values (personal and cultural values) of an organization. It has been defined as the specific collection of values and norms that are shared by people and groups in an organization and that control the way they interact with each other and with stakeholders outside the organization.[1] Ravasi and Schultz (2006) state that organizational culture is a set of shared mental assumptions that guide interpretation and action in organizations by defining appropriate behavior for various situations. Although it’s difficult to get consensus about the†¦show more content†¦According to Kotter and Heskett (1992), organizations with adaptive cultures perform much better than organizations with unadaptive cultures. An adaptive culture translates into organizational success; it is characterized by managers paying close attention t o all of their constituencies, especially customers, initiating change when needed, and taking risks. An unadaptive culture can significantly reduce a firms effectiveness, disabling the firm from pursuing all its competitive/operational options. [edit] Typologies Several methods have been used to classify organizational culture. While there is no single â€Å"type† of organizational culture and organizational cultures vary widely from one organization to the next, commonalities do exist and some researchers have developed models to describe different organizational cultures. Some are described below: Hofstede (1980[2]) demonstrated that there are national and regional cultural groupings that affect the behavior of organizations. Hofstede looked for national differences between over 100,000 of IBMs employees in different parts of the world, in an attempt to find aspects of culture that might influence business behavior. Hofstede identified four dimensions of culture in his study of national influences: * Power distance - The degree to which a society expects there to be differences in the levels of power. A high score suggests that there is anShow MoreRelatedResearch Paper on Organizational Culture Mentoring2161 Words   |  9 PagesResearch paper On Organizational culture amp; mentoring SUBMITTED BY: Anora Muriel dsilva Class: MBA (IB) INDEX TOPIC | PAGE NUMBER | Introduction | 2 | Why do we study organizational culture | 2 | Levels of organizational culture | 3 | Consequences and implication of organizational culture | 4-5 | Research findings on organizational culture | 5 | Mentoring | | Introduction | 5 | Functions of Mentoring | 5 | Characteristics of a good mentor | 6 | Personal and organizational implicationsRead MoreResearch Question. Where Does Organizational Culture Begin1159 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Question Where does organizational culture begin or end? More specifically, where is this culture deriving from. In organizations, it is unclear where this culture is built from and who is responsible for it? Is it implemented by management, previous management or higher up? And the large ‘who’ question is asked, who determined these values, how are they regulated? Also, asking what is the role of communication in organizational culture? Organizational culture, invisible and often overlookedRead MoreThe Role Of Organizational Leadership And Human Resource Professionals1342 Words   |  6 Pagesproactive strategy to unify two organization’s unique and beneficial culture elements during a merger. According to Cartwright Cooper (1993), â€Å"cultural incompatibility is†¦a cause for poor merger performance. Rather than integrating, the two cultures collided, which†¦resulted in low morale, poor work quality, and declining financial performance...† This paper will focus on the challenges of mergers; discuss the roles of organizational leadership and Human Resource professionals. 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Nelson Mandela (451 words) Essay Example For Students

Nelson Mandela (451 words) Essay Nelson MandelaNelson Mandela is one of the great moral and political leaders of our time: an international hero whose lifelong dedication to the fight against racial oppression in South Africa won him the Nobel Peace Prize and the presidency of his country. Since his triumphant release in 1990 from more than a quarter-century of imprisonment, Mandela has been at the center of the most compelling and inspiring political drama in the world. As president of the African National Congress and head of South Africas antiapartheid movement, he was instrumental in moving the nation toward multiracial government and majority rule. He is revered everywhere as a vital force in the fight for human rights and racial equality. Long Walk to Freedom is his moving and exhilarating autobiography, a book destined to take its place among the finest memoirs of historys greatest figures. Here for the first time, Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela tells the extraordinary story of his life an epic of struggle, setback, renewed hope, and ultimate triumph, which has, until now, been virtually unknown to most of the world. The foster son of a Thembu chief, Mandela was raised in the traditional, tribal culture of his ancestors, but at an early age learned the modern, inescapable reality of what came to be called apartheid, one of the most powerful and effective systems of oppression ever conceived. In classically elegant and engrossing prose, he tells of his early years as an impoverished student and law clerk in Johannesburg, of his slow political awakening, and of his pivotal role in the rebirth of a stagnant ANC and the formation of its Youth League in the 1950s. He describes the struggle to reconcile his political activity with his devotion to his family, the anguished breakup of his first marriage, and the painful separations from his children. He brings vividly to life the escalating political warfare in the fifties between the ANC and the government, culminating in his dramatic escapades as an underground leader and the notorious Rivonia Trial of 1964, at which he was sentenced to life imprisonment. He recounts the surprisingly eventful twenty-seven years in prison and the complex, delicate negotiations that led both to his freedom and to the beginning of the end of apartheid. Finally he provides the ultimate inside account of the unforgettable events since his release that produced at last a free, multiracial democracy in South Africa. To millions of people around the world, Nelson Mandela stands, as no other living figure does, for the triumph of dignity and hope over despair and hatred, of self-discipline and love over persecution and evil. Long Walk to Freedom embodies that spirit in a book for all time. Political Issues